Why would a sign language interpreter be needed for a written exam?

I manage a certification program and we have received an ADA request that a sign language interpreter be provided. We will provide the assistance as requested if the candidate provides the required documentation. But I wonder – why would someone need a sign language interpreter for a computer based multiple choice exam? They specifically requested it for the exam – not the check in time or other times when they will be interacting with the testing center staff.
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3 Comments

  1. It’s so you can communicate with the moderator.
    When you take an exam, the moderator is legally required to explain what will happen and how long you have. Your interpreter stands to the side and interprets this and then sits at the back of the room in case you need them.
    Hope this helps.

  2. Besides the previous answer, you have to understand that English is a second language to most Deaf people, so according to the ADA, a sign language interpreter could be provided to interpret the questions and answer choices into ASL (the Deaf person’s primary or first language).

    It’s just like most testing facilities that would provide the test in Spanish… you need to provide it in ASL… which requires a certified interpreter as ASL is not a written language.

  3. Adding to Milly H’s (correct) response that there does have to be an interpreter on hand for any questions/instructions etc.
    Also the Deaf student may be using interpretation from *written* English text (vs spoken English) to American Sign Language. It could be that the student’s first language is ASL and would require interpretation on some questions or phrases. This would ensure s/he understands the content of the question. An interpreter interpreting the exam would ensure that through the interpretation, no answer or ‘hint’ is given to the student

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